For Tim Köstler, it is a special occasion that takes him to the Besigheim municipal forest near Ottmarsheim. He meets with Sebastian Häußer from Felsengartenkellerei and Besigheim's mayor Dr. Florian Bargmann to hand over eight oak trunks from the municipal forest to Felsengartenkellerei for barrel production. "These are particularly beautiful oaks. The trunks are thick, straight and knot-free, making them ideal for making barrels," he explains. This is also necessary, as even the smallest knot would cause the barrel produced to leak.
A lot of manual work and dexterity: barrels are made in Burgundy
The special tree trunks are handed over to the Felsengarten winery directly in the forest. This allows Häußer to see the quality of the trees for himself. It takes several years from the felling of the trees to the finished barrel. After a two-year drying period, the barrel staves - the longitudinal timbers - are bent with the help of fire and water. The fire also controls the toasting process, which has a decisive effect on the taste.
The production of oak barrels is an art that still requires a great deal of manual work, dexterity and patience. "Our barrels are made in Burgundy. The knowledge of how to properly process the oak trunks has been preserved there," reports Häußer. There is a slight sense of regret that the barrels cannot be made directly in the Ludwigsburg district.
Logs for barrels have been coming from local forests for 15 years
Häußer is very satisfied with the tree trunks from Besigheim. He is pleased with the long-standing cooperation with the forest district and the town of Besigheim, which owns the forest. True to the motto "local oaks for local wine", Felsengartenkellerei has been buying tree trunks from the local forest to produce barrels for 15 years now. A fact that Mayor Bargmann also approves of: "Besigheim is a wine town whose townscape is still strongly characterized by viticulture today. We are therefore very happy to support the local winegrowers." The finished barrique barrels are only filled with top-quality local wines, which are then sold as barrique wines.
Forester Köstler is pleased about the special use of the oaks. "So that a barrique barrel can be made from one of our oaks today, our ancestors looked after this oak for around 150 to 200 years," reports Köstler. He sees it as his responsibility to leave a forest for the next generation that offers both people and animals a place to retreat, but also provides the renewable raw material wood. And of all the uses of oak trunk wood, the production of wine barrels is probably one of the most beautiful.
